A pro-democracy movement took shape in the late 20th century, and, from the 1990s, reform advocates won significant representation in the legislature. In 1970 Tonga regained full control of domestic and foreign affairs and became a fully independent nation within the Commonwealth. In separate treaties, Germany (1876), Great Britain (1879), and the United States (1888) recognized Tonga’s independence. With Taufa‘ahau as its most important convert, Christianity spread rapidly. During the king’s long reign (1845–93), Tonga became a unified and independent country with a modern constitution (1875), legal code, and administrative structure. He became Tu‘i Kanokupolu and subsequently took the title King George Tupou I in 1845. This was finally ended by Taufa‘ahau, who was converted to Christianity in 1831 by the Methodist missionaries. A renewed attempt by the Methodist mission in 1826 was successful, and a Roman Catholic mission was established by the Marists in 1842.īetween 17 Tonga went through a period of war and disorder. The London Missionary Society and a mission of Methodists made unsuccessful attempts to introduce Christianity to Tonga in 17, respectively. Cook called the Tonga islands the Friendly Islands, because the native inhabitants provided him with necessary supplies and gave him a warm welcome. A similar transfer of power about 1600 resulted in the creation of a third line of monarchs, the Tu‘i Kanokupolu, who eventually became the rulers.Īlthough some islands were visited by the Dutch navigators Jakob Le Maire and Abel Janszoon Tasman in 16, respectively, effective European contact dates from Capt. About 1470 the reigning Tu‘i Tonga transferred his temporal powers to his brother under the title of Tu‘i Ha‘a Takalaua. From at least the 10th century ce Tonga was ruled by a line of sacred kings and queens, the Tu‘i Tonga. Tonga was first inhabited about 3,000 years ago by Austronesian-speaking people of the Lapita culture, best known from their elaborately decorated pottery. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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